Acock. Informal Logic Examples. Wadsworth
Publishers, 1985.
Activities to Promote Critical Thinking. Urbana, Ill.: National Council of Teachers of English,
1986.
Adler, J. (1998a). Comments of Columb’s
"Disciplinary Secrets." ICT.
Adler, J. (1998b). Comments on David Perkins’
"Knowledge as Design." ICT.
Adler, J. (1998c). On the use of
"Criteria" in critical thinking. ICT.
Aebersold, JoAnn. Critical Thinking, Critical
Choices: An Integrated Curriculum in English for Academic Purposes. vol.
I-Reading & Writing, Prentice-Hall, 1984.
Aebersold, JoAnn. Critical Thinking, Critical
Choices: Listening & Speaking, Bk. 2. Prentice-Hall, 1985.
Algina, James and Sue M. Legg. Cognitive
Assessment of Language and Math Outcomes. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex Publishing
Corp., 1990.
Analysis and Communication at Alverno: An
Approach to Critical Thinking. Milwaukee:
Alverno Productions, 1984.
Anderson, Bob. Acid Rain: Locating the Author's
Main Idea. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1994.
Aulger, Sam V. Logical Thinking. Calton,
1985.
Bailin, Sharon. Achieving Extraordinary Ends:
An Essay of Creativity. Kluwer-Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, 1998.
Baker, Paul J. Social Problems: A Critical Thinking
Approach. Belmont, Ca.: Wadsworth Pub. Co., 1987.
Bandman, Elsie L. and Bertram Bandman. Critical
Thinking in Nursing. Norwalk, Conn.: Appleton & Lange,1988.
Bar-Levav, Reuven. Thinking in the Shadow of
Feelings: A New Understanding of the Hidden Forces that Shape Individuals and
Societies. 1st Touchstone ed. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988.
Barker, Evelyn M. Everyday Reasoning.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1981.
Baron, Joan and Robert Sternberg. Teaching
Thinking Skills: Theory and Practice. W. H. Freeman Co., New York, NY,
1987.
Barry, Vincent. Good Reason for Writing.
Belmont: Wadsworth, 1983.
Barry, Vincent. Invitation to Critical Thinking.
New York, 1984.
Barry, Vincent E. and Joel Rudinow. Invitation
to Critical Thinking. 2nd ed. Fort Worth, Tx.: Holt, Rinehart &
Winston, 1989.
Chapters are devoted to being misled by
advertising, television, and the news, to detecting bias, and to writing an
argumentative essay in this introductory college text.
Barry, Vincent. Practical Logic. 2nd
Edition. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1980.
Baum, Robert. Logic. 2nd ED. New York,
1981.
A conventional but helpful college textbook
presentation of syllogistic, propositional, and quantification logic that
treats inductive reasoning with special care and also has a chapter on informal
fallacies.
Beardsley, Monroe C. Thinking Straight. 2nd
ED. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1950.
A non-technical textbook focusing on reasoning
in natural language - its possibilities and pitfalls - that introduces the
tree-diagraming technique of portraying structure for natural-language
arguments, a technique now widely used by informal logicians.
Bedell, Gary. Philosophizing with Socrates: An
Introduction to the Study of Philosophy. Lanham, MD: University Press of
America, 1980.
Bender David L. American Values: Opposing
Viewpoints. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1989.
Bernards, Neal and Terry O'Neill. Male/Female
Roles: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1989.
Berthoff, A. (1981). A Curious Triangle and the
Double-entry Notebook; or, How Theory Can Help Us Teach Reading and Writing.
The making of Meaning (pp. 41-60). Boynton Cook.
Beyer, Barry K. Critical Thinking.
Bloomington: Phi Delta Kappa
Educational Foundation, 1995.
Beyer, B. K. (1989). Hints for Improving the
Teaching of Thinking in Our Schools. ICT Resource Publication.
Blair, J. Anthony and Ralph H. Johnson, eds. Informal
Logic (First International Symposium). Edgepress, Point Reyes, CA, 1980.
Boyer, E. L. (1987). Specialization: The Enriched
Major. College: The Undergraduate Experience in America. (pp. 102-115). New
York: Harper & Row.
Brookfield, Stephen. Developing Critical
Thinkers: Challenging Adults to Explore Alternative Ways of Thinking and Acting.
1st Ed., 1987.
Browne, M. Neil, and Stuart M. Keeley. Asking
the Right Questions. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1981.
Browne, M. Neil, and Stuart M. Keeley. Asking
the Right Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking. Englewood Cliffs
Prentice-Hall, 1986.
Brudney, Kent M. Critical Thinking &
American Government. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College, 1997.
Capaldi, Nicholas. The Art of Deception.
Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books, Inc., 1979.
Capella, L. M., and Robin, D. P. (1986). Critical
Thinking is important to marketing students. 28-29.
Carey, Stephen S. Introduction to Argument
Analysis: A Critical Thinking Handbook. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt
Publishing Co., 1988.
Carney, James D., and Richard K. Scheer. Fundamentals
of Logic. 3rd Edition. New York: Macmillan, 1980.
Cederblom, Jerry, and David W. Paulsen. Critical
Reasoning. Belmont: Wadsworth, 1982.
Chase, Stuart. Guides to Straight Thinking.
New York, 1956.
An entertaining discussion of thirteen common
fallacies, and related topics like political propaganda.
Chomsky, Noam. Modular Approaches to the Study
of the Mind. San Diego State University Press, 1984.
Cogan, Robert. Critical Thinking; Step by Step.
Lanham: University Press of America, 1998.
Colomb, G. G. (1988). Disciplinary
"Secrets" and the Apprentice Writer: The Lessons for Critical
Thinking. ICT presentation.
Connell, Richard J. Logical Analysis.
Minneapolis: Burgess Publishing, 1981.
Copi, Irving M. Informal Logic. Macmillan,
1986.
Copi, Irving M. Introduction to Logic. 6th
Edition. New York: Macmillan, 1982.
Costa, A. L. (1981). Teaching For, Of, and About
Thinking. In A. L. Costa (ed.), Developing Minds (pp.20-23).
Costa, A. L. (1981). Teaching for Intelligent
Behavior. California State University, Sacremento.
Costa, Arthur L. Techniques for Teaching
Thinking. Pacific Grove, CA: Midwest, 1989.
Costello, Patrick J. Liberating Children's
Minds; Education,Citizenship & Critical Thinking. Bristol: Taylor &
Francis, 1998.
Critical Thinking: Educational Imperative. San Fransico: Jossey-Bass, 1992.
Crossley, David J., and Peter A. Wilson How to
Argue. New York: Random House, 1979.
Cwirko-Godycki, Dr. Jerzy T., and Dr. Janina E.
Karczmarczyk. Visual Logic Conjunction. Pacific Grove, California, 1982.
Uses pattern- and color-recognition exercises to
teach conjunction as a truth-functional connective in natural language for
grades 1-3.
Cwirko-Godycki, Dr. Jerzy T., and Dr. Janina E.
Karczmarczyk. Visual Logic Disjunction. Pacific Grove, California, 1982.
Uses pattern- and color-recognition exercises to
teach disjunction as a truth-functional connective in natural language for
grades 1-3.
Cwirko-Godycki, Dr. Jerzy T., and Dr. Janina E.
Karczmarczyk. Visual Logic Negation. Pacific Grove, California, 1982.
Uses pattern- and color-recognition exercises to
teach negation as a truth-functional operator in natural language for grades
1-3.
Cwirko-Godycki, Dr. Jerzy T., and Dr. Janina E. Karczmarczyk.
Visual Logic-Three Connectives. Pacific Grove, California, 1982.
Uses pattern- and color-recognition exercises to
teach propositional logic connectives in natural language for grades 1-3.
Damer, T. Edward. Attacking Faulty Reasoning.
Belmont: Wadsworth, 1980.
D'Angelo, Edward. The Teaching of Critical
Thinking. Amsterdam, 1971.
Dauer, Francis Watanabe. Critical Thinking: An
Introduction to Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
De Bono, Edward. Lateral Thinking. New
York, 1970.
De Bono, Deward. Teaching Thinking. London,
1976.
Deese, James Earle. Thought into speech.
Prentice-Hall, 1984.
Dessi, Paola, (ed.) and Richard Whately. The
Elements of Logic, by Richard Whately. Bologna Clueb, 1988.
DeLorenzo, L. C. (1987). Critical Thinking: A
Perspective for Music Educators. Tempo.
Dewey, J. (1933). What is Thinking? How we
think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative
process. Lexington, MA, D. C. Heath.
Dispezio, Michael. Challenging Critical
Thinking Puzzles. New York: Sterling, 1998.
Dowden, Bradley Harris. Logical Reasoning.
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993.
Dudley, William. Japan, Opposing Veiwpoints.
San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1989.
Dundas, K., & Rowe, J. (1987). Provincetown
Elementary School: A Place for Thinking. Provincetown, MA: Metamorphis
Press.
Eemeren, Frans H. van, and R. Grootendorst &
T. Kruiger The Study of Argumentation. New York: Irvington Publishers,
1982.
Engel. S. Morris. Analyzing Informal Fallacies.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1980.
Engel, S. Morris. With Good Reason. 2nd
Edition. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1982.
Ennis, R. H. (1987). A Taxonomy of Critical
Thinking Dispositions and Abilities. In J. B. Baron, & R. J. Sternberg
(Ed.), Teaching Critical Thinking Skills: Theory and Practice. (pp.
9-26). New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
Epstein. Critical Thinking. Belmont:
Wadsworth, 1998.
Facione, Peter A. Critical Thinking; What It Is
& Why It Counts. 3rd Edition, Rev., Millbrae: Claifornia Academic
Press, 1996.
Facione, Peter A., and Donald Scherer. Logic
and Logical Thinking: A Modular Approach. OxBow, 1984.
Fahnestock, Jeanne, and Marie Secor. A Rhetoric
of Argument. New York: Random House, 1982.
Falmagne, R. J. (1980). The Development of Logical
Competence: A Psycholinguistic Perspective. In R. H. Kluwe, & H. Spada
(Ed.), Developmental Models of Thinking (pp. 171-197). New York: Academic
Press.
Fearnside, W. Ward. About Thinking. Englewood
Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1980.
Fisher, Alec. The Logic of Real Arguments.
New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Florence, Namulundah. A Critical Analysis of
Bell Hooks' Engaged Pedagogy; A
Transgressive Education for the Development of Critical Consciousness. Westport:
Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998.
Fogelin, Robert J. Understanding Arguments.
New York, 1978.
An informal logic text for college students that
is subtle in its analytic material and very well informaed by recent analytic
philosophy.
Fogelin, Robert J. Understanding Arguments: An
Introduction to Informal Logic. 2nd Edition. Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich,
1982.
Forsberg, Geraldine E. Critical Thinking in an
Image World: Alfred Korzybski's Theoretical Principles Extended to Critical
Television Evaluation. Lanham: University Press of America, 1993.
Fostering Critical Thinking. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1980.
Freeley, Austin J. Argumentation and Debate:
Critical Thinking for Reasoned Decision Making. 6th ed. Belmont,
California: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1986.
Freire, P. (1985). The Process of Political
Literacy. In P. Freire (Ed.), The Politics of Education (pp. 99-107).
Massachusetts: Bergin and Garvey.
Geertz, C. (1973). Thick Description: Toward an
Interpretative Theory of Culture. In C. Geertz (Ed.), The Interpretation
of Cultures (pp. 3-30). New York: Basic Books.
Geertz, C. (1983). Blurred Genres: The
Refiguration of Social Thought. Local Knowledge (pp. 19-35). New York:
Basic Books.
Geertz, C. (1983). The Way We Think Now: Toward an
Ethnography of Modern Thought. Local Knowledge: Further Essays in
Interpretative Anthropology ((pp. 147-163). New York: Basic Books.
The Generalizability of Critical Thinking:
Multiple Perspectives on an Educational Ideal. New York: Teachers College Press, 1992.
Giere, Ronald N. Understanding Scientific
Reasoning. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979.
Gilbert, Michael. How to Win an Argument.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979.
Glaser, Edward M. An Experiment in the
Development of Critical Thinking. AMS Press, New York, NY, reprint of 1941
edition.
Golden, James L., (ed.) and Pilotta, Joseph J.,
(ed.). Practical Reasoning in Human Affairs: Studies in Honor of Chaim
Perelman. Dordrecht Reidel 1986.
Govier, Trudy. A Practical Study of Argument.
Belmont, 1985.
This informal logic college text has material
from traditional class and modern symbolic logic. Argument analysis proceeds on
the basis of acceptability of premises, and their relevance and adequacy
reasoning by analogy.
Grant, Grace E. Teaching Critical Thinking.
New York: Praeger, 1988.
Gray, William D. Thinking Critically About New
Age Ideas. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1990.
Grennan, Wayne. Informal Logic; Issues &
Techniques. Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1997.
Grinols, Anne B. ed. Critical Thinking: Reading
Across the Curriculum. Cornell University Press, 1984.
Groake, Leo, and Christopher Tindale. Informal
Logic. Wyndham Hall, 1985.
Gula, Robert J. Nonsense. New York: Stein
and Day, 1979.
Hacking, Ian. A Concise Introduction To Logic.
New York: Random House, 1972.
Halpern, Diane F. Thought and Knowledge: An
Introduction to Critical Thinking. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates, Inc., 1984.
Harnadek, Anita. Critical Thinking. Pacific
Grove, CA: Midwest, 1976.
Hatcher, Donald, and L. Anne Spencer. Reasoning
and Writing: An Introduction to Critical Thinking. Rowman and Littlefield
Publishers, 1993. 2nd Edition, American Press, 2000.
Hill, P. J. Communities of Learners: Curriculum as
the Infrastructure of Academic Communities. In Opposition to Core Curriculum
(pp. 107-133). Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1982.
Hitchcock, David. Critical Thinking: A Guide to
Evaluating Information. Toronto: Methuen, 1983.
Hoaglund, John. Critical Thinking: An
Introduction to Informal Logic. Newport News, VA: ValePress, 1984.
Hollis, Martin. The Cunning of Reason.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
House, Ernest R. The Logic of Evaluative
Argument. Los Angeles: Centre for the Study of Evaluation, 1977.
Inch, Edward S. Critical Thinking in
Communication; The Use of Reason in Argument: Solutions Manual with Test Bank. 3rd
Edition, Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon, 1998.
Inhelder, Barbel, and Jean Piaget. The Early
Growth of Logic in the Child. New York and Evanston, 1964.
Johnson, David W. Academic Controversy;
Enriching College Instruction
Through Instructional Conflict. Washington: George Washington University,
Graduate School of Education & Human Development, 1997.
Johnson, Ralph H. The Rise of Informal Logic;
Essays on Argumentation, Critical Thinking, Reasoning & Culture.
Newport News: Vale Press, 1996.
Johnson, Ralph H., and J. Anthony Blair. Logical
Self-Defense. 2nd Edition. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1983.
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary
Rhetoric. 3rd Edition. Belmont: Wadsworth, 1980.
Kegley, Charles W., and Jacquelyn Kegley. Introduction
to Logic. Columbus: Merrill, 1978.
Kirwan, C. Logic and Argument. London,
Duckworth, 1978.
Kolb, D. A. Learning Styles and Disciplinary
Differences. The Modern American College (pp. 232-255). San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass.
Kurfiss, Joanne Gainen. Critical Thinking:
Theory, Research, Practice, and Possibilities. College Station, TX: Assoc. for the Study of Higher Education, 1988.
Kytle, Ray. Clear Thinking for Composition.
4th Edition. New York: Random House, 1982.
LaGuardia, Dolores. American Voices:
Multicultural Literacy and Critical Thinking. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield
Publishing Co., 1993.
Lindsey, Crawford. Teaching Students to Teach
Themselves. New York: Nichols Publishing, 1988.
Lipman, Matthew. Ethical Inquiry. Upper
Montclair, N. J., 1977.
Lipman, Matthew. Harry Stottlemeier's Discovery.
Upper Montclair, 1982.
A work of fiction for grades 5 and 6 depicting
Harry and his companions in the classroom, at play, and in their homes, where
they turn up the kinds of logical and conceptual problems philosophy is adept
at dealing with.
Lipman, Matthew. Lisa. Upper Montclair, N.
J., 1976.
Lipman, Matthew. Mark. Upper Montclair, N.
J., 1980.
Lipman, M. (1987). Some Thoughts on the
Foundations of Reflective Education. Teaching Thinking Skills (pp.
151-161). New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
Lipman, Matthew. Philosophy in the Classroom.
Upper Monclair, N. J., 1977.
Lipman, Matthew. Social Inquiry. Upper
Montclair, N. J., 1980.
Lipman, Matthew, Ann M. Sharp, and Frederick S.
Oscanyan. Philosophical Inquiry. Lanham, Maryland, 1979.
Little, J. Frederick. Critical Thinking and
Decision Making. Toronto: Butterworth, 1980.
Loftus, Elizabeth F. Eyewitness Testimony.
Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1979.
Machina, Kenton. Basic Applied Logic.
Glenview, ILL: Scott, Foresman, 1982.
Maimon, Elaine P., Barbara F. Nodine, and Finbarr
W. O'Connor. Thinking, Reasoning, and Writing. New York: Longman, 1989.
Manlove, Colin N. Critical Thinking: A Guide to
Interpreting Literary Texts. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.
McDonald, Daniel. The Language of Argument.
4th Edition. New York: Harper & Row, 1983.
McPeck, John E. Teaching Critical Thinking:
Dialogue and Dialectic. New York: Routledge, 1990.
McWhorter, Kathleen T. Study and Thinking
Skills in College. Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman, 1988.
Mechanic, Janevive Jean. The Logic of Decision
Making: An Introduction to Critical Thinking. New York: Lang, 1988.
Meehan, Eugene J. The Thinking Game: A Guide to
Effective Study. Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House, 1988.
Mezirow, Jack. Fostering Critical Reflection in
Adulthood: A Guide to Transformative and Emancipatory Learning. 1st
ed. 1990.
McDonald, Daniel. The Language of Argument.
4th Edition. New York: Harper & Row, 1983.
Michalos, Alex C. Improving Your Reasoning.
Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall 1986.
Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty. AHM
Publishing Corp., Arlington Heights, IL, 1947.
Mills, Glen Earl. Reason in Controversy; An
Introduction to General Argumentation. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1964.
Missimer, Connie A. Good Arguments: An
Introduction to Critical Thinking. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:
Prentice-Hall, 1990.
Monroe, Rick. Writing and Thinking with
Computers: A Practical Guide and Progressive Approach. 1993.
Moore. Patterns of Inductive Reasoning;
Developing Critical Thinking Skills. 4th Ed., Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt, 1997.
Moore, Brooke Noel, and Richard Parker. Critical
Thinking: Evaluating Claims and Arguments in Everyday Life. Palo Alto, CA.:
Mayfield Publishing Company, 1986.
Moore, Brook Noel, and Richard Parker. Critical
Thinking: Evaluating Claims and Arguments in Everyday Life. 2nd ed.
Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Company, 1989.
Munson, Ronald. The Way of Words: An Informal
Logic. Boston, 1976.
This college text stresses language use as much
as argument analysis, and also contains an intriguing chapter on the logic of
puzzles.
Narveson, Eric J. The Historical Process;
Critical Thinking & Historical Methodolgy. Scotts Valley: B E K, 1998.
Newkirk, Thomas. Critical Thinking and Writing:
Reclaiming the Essay. Bloomington, Ind.: ERIC Clearinghouse, 1989.
Nolt, John. Informal Logic: Possible Worlds and
Imagination. New York, 1984.
A college text that advocates imagining possible
worlds where premises are true and conclusions false in order to assess the
strength of an argument.
Nosich, Gerald M. Reasons and Arguments.
Belmont: Wadsworth, 1982.
Numrich, Carol. Face the Issues: Intermediate
Listening and Critical Thinking Skills. New York: Longman, 1990.
Organ, Troy Wilson. The Art of Critical
Thinking. Boston, 1965.
O'Sullivan, Carol. The Death Penalty:
Identifying Propaganda Techniques. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1989.
Parr, Kate, ed. An Informal Logic Workbook.
Windsor, 1981.
Paul, Richard. Critical Thinking Handbook: k-3,
A Guide for Remodelling Lesson Plans in Language Arts, Social Studies, &
Science. 1987.
Perelman, C., and L. Olbechts-Tyteca. The New
Rhetoric. Notre Dame, 1969.
Pospesel, Howard. Introduction to Logic,
2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, 1984.
Presseisen, Barbara Z. At-Risk Students and
Thinking: Perspectives from Research. Washington, D.C.: National
Education Association, 1988.
Pritchard, Michael S. Philosophical Adventures
with Children. Lanham: University Press of America, 1985.
Quine, W.V. and J. S. Ullian. The Web of Belief.
2nd Edition. New York: Random House, 1978.
Resnick, Lauren. Education and Learning to
Think. National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1987.
Rosenberg, Vivian M. and F.G. Gabelnick. Reading,
Writing, and Thinking: Critical Connections. New York: Random House, 1989.
Ruby, Lionel. The Art of Making Sense.
Philadelphia, 1974.
A college text emphasizing problem solving and
the formation, examination, and testing of hypotheses.
Ruggiero, Vincent Ryan. The Art of Thinking.
New York: Harper & Row Pubs., Inc., 1984.
Ruggiero, Vincent Ryan. The Art of Thinking: A
Guide to Critical and Creative Thought. 3rd ed. New York: Harper & Row,
1990.
Ruggiero, Vincent Ryan. Teaching Thinking
Across the Curriculum. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
Ruggiero, Vincent Ryan. Enter the Dialogue.
Belmont, CA.: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1985.
Ruggiero, Vincent Ryan. A Guide to Critical
Thinking. Palo Alto, CA.: Mayfield Publishing Company, 1984.
Salmon, MerriLee H. Introduction to Logic and
Critical Thinking. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984.
Salmon, MerrieLee H. Introduction to Logic and
Critical Thinking. 2nd ed. Chicago: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1989.
Salmon, Wesley C., ed. Logic. Englewood Cliffs,
NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1984.
Schagun, M., and W. Rapaport. Logic: A Computer
Approach. New York: McGraw, 1985.
Schleffler, Israel. Reason and Teaching. Hackett
Publishing, Indianapolis, IN, 1973.
Schwartz, Thomas. The Art of Logical Reasoning.
New York: Random House, 1980.
A college-level text that stresses
reconstructing natural language arguments in deductive form for the purpose of
evaluation.
Scriven, Michael. Evaluation Thesaurus.
Point Reyes, CA, Edge Press, 1991.
Scriven, Michael. Reasoning. New York:
McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1977.
Sheinker, Jan and Alan Sheinker. Metacognitive
Approach to Study Strategies. Rockville, Md.: Aspen Publishers, 1989.
Siegel, Harvey. Educating Reason: Rationality,
Critical Thinking, & Education. Routledge Chapman and Hall, Inc., New
York, NY, 1988.
Siegel, Marjorie Gail and Robert F. Carey. Critical
Thinking: A Semiotic Perspective. Bloomingotn, Ind.: ERIC Clearinghouse,
1989.
Sproule, J. Michael. Argument: Language and its
Influence. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1980.
Sternglass, Marilyn S. The Presence of Thought:
Introspective Accounts of Reading and Writing. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex
Publishing Corp., 1988.
Strawson, P. F. Introduction to Logical Theory.
London, 1966.
A valuable guide. Chapter one on "Logical
Appraisal" is specially suggestive for logical relations in natural
language, but the informal logician will find useful analysis and perspectives
throughout.
Sumner, William G. Folkways. Ayer Co.,
Publishing, Salem, NH, 1979.
The Writer's Mind: Writing as a Mode of Thinking. Urbana, Ill.: National Council of Teachers of English,
1983.
Thinking, Reasoning, and Writing. New York: Longman, 1989.
Thinking, Writing: Fostering Critical Thinking
Through Writing. New York: Harper Collins, 1992.
Thomas, Stephen B. Practical Reasoning in
Natural Language. 2nd Edition. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1981.
A widely used college text employing tree
diagrams for analyzing arguments in natural language and a new way of relating
premises to each other in such arguments.
Toulmin, Stephen Edelston. The Uses of Argument.
Cambridge, 1958.
A pioneering theoretical work in informal logic
challenging the view that formal logic is adapted or useful for analyzing
arguments in natural language. Proposes to analyze them instead by laying them
out in pattern of claims, data, and warrants.
Toulmin, Stephen, and Richard Rieke, and Allan
Janik. An Introduction to Reasoning. New York: Macmillan, 1979.
A college-level informal logic text using a
general pattern for all arguments. Tends in general to take legal reasoning as
a model, but devotes attention to arguments in science, ethics the arts and
management.
Van den Brink-Budgen, Roy. Critical Thinking
for Students; How to Use Your Recommended Texts on a College or University
Course. Philadelphia: Trans-Atlantic Publications, 1996.
Vedung, Evert. Political Reasoning. Beverly
Hills: Sage Publications, 1982.
Waller, Bruce N. Critical Thinking: Consider
the Verdict. Englewood Cliffs,
Prentice-Hall, 1988.
Walton, Doulas. Historical Foundations of Informal
Logic. Brookfield: Ashgate Publishing, 1997.
Weddle, Perry. Argument: A Guide to Critical
Thinking. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1978.
A college textbook emphasizing fallacies and
generalization. The treatments of the appeal to authority and the use of
statistics are specially good.
Weddle, Perry. Fact From Opinion. Informal
Logic. 7: 19-26, Winter 1985.
Werkmeister, W. H. An Introduction to Critical
Thinking: A Beginner's Text in Logic. Rev. ed. Lincoln Neb., Johnsen Pub.
Co., 1957.
Whimbey, Arthur and Jack Lockhead. Problem
Solving and Comprehension. Philadelphia, 1979.
Wilkinson, Judith M. Nursing Process in Action:
A Critical Thinking Approach. Redwood City, CA:
Addison-Wesley Nursing, 1992
Wilson, Arnold. Getting into an Argument.
Informal Logic. 7: 63-64, Winter 1985.
Wilson, Barrie A. The Anatomy of Argument.
Lanham: The University Press of America, 1980.
Wilson, Richard. Logic; Deductive, Inductive
& Informal Reasoning. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Publishing, 1996.
Woods, John, and Douglas Walton. Argument: The
Logic of the Fallacies. Toronto, 1982.
Wright, Larry. Better Reasoning: Techniques for
Handling Argument, Evidence and Abstraction. New York: Holt, Rinehart and
Winson, 1982.
Wright, Richard, and Ken Tohinaka. Logical
Thinking: An Integrated Introduction. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall,
1984.
Many of the early entries in this bibliography
are taken from Ralph Johnson and J. Anthony Blair's work in the Informal Logic
Newsletter. vol. v, no. 3. July, 1983.
Zucker, Jack. Critical Thinking; an anthology
for composition. New York: Macmillian, 1969.